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John T. Windle Memorial Auditorium
101 East Third Street
Madison National Register District
Madison, Indiana
Built
in 1835, the John T. Windle Memorial Auditorium is located at 101 East Third
Street in the Madison, Indiana National Register District. The building is said to be the
oldest existing public building in the city and one of the most notable examples
of Greek Revival Architecture in the Midwest.
This early example of Greek Revival architecture has many interesting details
including a recessed entrance and decorative cornice with two massive
Doric-style, slightly tapered and heavily fluted columns. They are flanked on
either side by three matched pilasters extending to the entablature, giving
visual rhythm to the façade. The exterior walls are covered with stucco and
troweled smooth.
The Trustees of the Second Presbyterian Church purchased the land from Madison
founder John Paul and Jonathan Lyon and commissioned architect Edwin J. Peck to
design and build the structure in 1835 at a cost of about $8,000.00. The
building and land remained in the hands of the Second Presbyterian Church until
1923 at which time they were conveyed to Mr. Frank P. Vail. The building was
used as the Vail Memorial Chapel until the year 1929 when the property was
purchased by the St. Paul ‘s Lutheran Church which retained title until
purchased by Historic Madison, Inc. in 1961.
The auditorium, comprising almost the entire main floor, rests on a high
foundation and is approached by eleven steps at the street entrance. The focal
point of the interior is the massive OPUS 217, 1867 Johnson “tracker” organ on
the North wall of the auditorium. The organ was built by William A. Johnson of
Westfield, Massachusetts in 1867 and has a fascinating history. Names of
individuals, prominent in Madison history, are recorded for posterity on wooden
pipes and framing members of the instrument. The organ was moved from a small
west room at the rear of the auditorium to the present location in 1883. All
records indicate the instrument was in service with little interruption, from
April 1867 until 1961. The organ was restored in 1985. From an historical point
of view, the instrument is totally intact with all-original parts, components,
fixtures, and accessories. Daniel Bickel, organ builder and restorer, considers
William A. Johnson’s Opus 217 to be in mint condition—truly “ a rare find”.
The property is open to the public for cultural presentations and special events
or by appointment. The property is one of 17 historic properties owned and
operated by Historic Madison, Inc. a non-profit organization dedicated to
education, promotion, and assistance in preservation and restoration of historic
resources which protect our heritage and enhance the quality of life in Madison,
Indiana. For additional information contact: Historic Madison, Inc. 500 West
Street, Madison, Indiana 812-265-2967. hmi@historicmadisoninc.com
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